The Autonomous Republic of Adjara is one of the regions of Georgia, located in the southwest of the country. The area of the autonomy is 2.9 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 400 thousand people. At the same time, half of the region’s residents live in the capital Batumi – about 200 thousand people.
Sunny Adjara is a very popular tourist destination. This is a magnificent picturesque corner where the mountains and the sea meet. The height of the Adjara Mountains ranges from 2 to 3 thousand meters above sea level.
The coastal part of Adjara boasts a warm and humid subtropical climate. In late spring, when there is still snow in the mountains of Adjara, the Black Sea coast is already warm. This provides a unique opportunity to ski and swim in the sea in one day.
But Adjara is dual not only in terms of climate. The region is located at the junction of eastern and western cultures, Christianity and Islam. This is reflected in the incredible mixture of architectural styles, folklore, everyday life, gastronomic traditions. Adjara is a real kaleidoscope, in which many contrasting elements add up to an incredible dizzying cocktail of impressions and vivid emotions.
Brief history of the region
In ancient times, the lands of modern Adjara were part of the legendary Colchis, this kingdom existed in the 6th-3rd centuries BC. It is assumed that Jason sailed for the Golden Fleece approximately to where the city of Kutaisi is now located, possibly in Nokalakevi. There is also a version that in Gonio, not far from Batumi, Medea’s brother was killed, who tried to bring his sister back. And in his honor, these lands were called Apsaros.
Important trade routes passed through the Adjara Mountains, including the Great Silk Road. Since the 1st century, the Adjara region was the border of the Roman Empire, and then the Byzantine Empire.
In the 2nd century, Adjara became part of Lazika (another name is Egrisi). This kingdom was part of the Byzantine Empire for some time. Periodically, Adjara came under the rule of the Iranian Sassanid Empire and the Trebizond Empire. In the 7th century, the territory of Adjara was an independent administrative unit.
At the beginning of the 11th century, the region became part of the Tao-Klarjeti Kingdom and became part of feudal Georgia. From the second half of the 12th century until the end of the 14th century, Adjara was a separate principality within Meskheti, and was regularly raided by the Seljuk and Mongol-Tatar tribes. Somewhere in the middle of the 15th century, Adjara came under the rule of the Georgian feudal lords Abashidze.
But already in the 70s of the 15th century, Adjara was torn away from Georgia and came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire for 300 years. The territory of the region was divided into the Adjara and Batumi sanjaks. During the reign of the Turks, the region fell into decline, and the region became a center of the slave trade.
During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, Russia conquered Adjara from the Ottoman Empire. By the decision of the Berlin Congress of 1878, the region was transferred to the Russian Empire, and a new era began in its history.
In 1921, Adjara became part of the Georgian SSR as an autonomous region. It should be noted that when drawing the border, Lenin gave most of the Georgian lands to the Turks. And since then, more than half of the territory of historical Adjara has been in Turkey.
After the proclamation of independence of Georgia on April 9, 1991, Adjara became an Autonomous Republic within Georgia.
Flag of Adjara
Autonomous status within Georgia implies the existence of a flag of its own in the Republic of Adjara. Wikipedia says that the modern flag of Adjara was approved in July 2004, after the Rose Revolution. It is a cloth of 7 equal horizontal blue and white stripes. In the upper corner near the flagpole is an image of the national five-cross flag of Georgia. The blue stripes are a symbol of the Black Sea, the white ones represent purity.
The capital of Adjara
The capital of the Adjara Autonomous Region is Batumi. Today it is a modern city, the most important port hub and the most popular Black Sea resort in Georgia.
The first mention of Batumi dates back to the 4th century BC – the village of Batus was mentioned by Aristotle. But, despite this, the capital of Adjara can be called a fairly young settlement – 200 years ago, the territory of today’s Batumi was nothing but swamps and lakes. The floodplain of the Chorokhi River occupied almost the entire territory of today’s New Boulevard. For this reason, Batumi began to form quite late compared to other settlements around it.
Batumi began to transform from a small village into an important trade center in 1850, when the first shipping line between Russia and Turkey was opened. The Russian Empire understood the importance and convenience of the Batumi harbor and therefore actively contributed to the development of this settlement. At the time of the Russian conquest of Adjara, Batumi had a population of about 3,000. Just 19 years later, the city’s population had grown to 28,000.
The main catalyst for the rapid development of the city was the trade in Azerbaijani oil. By 1900, about a quarter of the world’s oil products were sold through Batumi. The taxes received by the city treasury from this trade were so large that they allowed for the implementation of such large-scale and expensive projects as the construction of the Primorsky Boulevard, the Botanical Garden, city parks, etc. To this day, they are the calling card of the city and the main source of pride for Batumi residents.
The name of the city comes from the ancient Greek word “Вαθύς” (Batus), which literally means “deep bay” – Batumi Bay is the second deepest in the Black Sea. In the Middle Ages, the city was called “Batom”, and in 1878 it received a new name – Batum. And only in 1936 was the current name of the city approved – Batumi.
Today, the city’s population is up to 300 thousand people. Batumi is the most popular tourist destination in Georgia, the city amazingly combines history and modernity. The authorities preserve the authenticity of the old historical part of the city, developing new areas with ultra-modern residential complexes.
Due to the huge demand for real estate in Batumi, the city has grown incredibly in the last decade due to the development of former wastelands and outskirts. The outlines of Batumi have changed dramatically, new areas with beautiful huge skyscrapers have become a full-fledged part of the city, significantly shifting its geographical center.
Adjarians (population)
To answer the question of who the Adjarans are, it is necessary to understand how this ethnographic group was formed. Ethnically, the indigenous population of Adjara descends from ancient Georgian peoples – mostly Gurians and Laz. Moreover, the Laz inhabited mainly the territories from Trabzon to Chorokhi, and further inland, from Chorokhi to Imereti, lived the Gurians.
The term Adjara appeared in the Middle Ages, and since then a specific ethnic subgroup called the Adjarans has gradually begun to form. The main factor that caused this shift was the conquest of the territory of today’s Adjara by the Ottoman Empire.
The culture of the Adjarans is original, it differs from all other parts of Georgia. For example, the Adjaran national dress is not a chokha, like most Georgian peoples, but a tight-fitting, comfortable suit. This clothing was more practical and functional in the conditions of regular wars and the need to hide in the mountains.
As in all of Georgia, Adjara is dominated by the culture of hospitality and noisy feasts with a traditional sequence of toasts (the first one is “for God and for peace”), songs and dances. At the same time, Adjarian dances are the most dynamic and energetic, very spectacular “Acharuli” and “Khorumi” are known throughout the world.
Folk songs occupy a special place in the culture of Adjarans, reflecting the complex history of the people and their eternal struggle for their native land – this is a rich, complex polyphony that takes your breath away and cannot leave anyone indifferent.
Religion
Adjara, as part of Georgia, was formed in the 20th century along religious lines – it was the only region of Georgia where the Muslim faith prevailed. Of course, this is explained by the 300-year period of the region’s stay in Turkey, during which the policy of forced Islamization of the Christian population was intensively pursued.
Over time, the invaders managed to force the Adjarans to change their religion, and the share of Muslims reached 75-80%. But in the mountains of Adjara, some residents built secret cellars, where they continued to secretly pray to Jesus Christ. After all, Christian traditions in Adjara have very ancient roots – it is believed that it was here in the 1st century AD that the first Georgian Christians appeared. Two of the 12 apostles of Christ, Andrew the First-Called and Matthew, even visited the territory of Adjara.
In addition to planting religion, the conquerors also caused enormous damage to winemaking in the region. The Turks, who did not recognize alcohol, destroyed vineyards en masse and destroyed hundreds of local wineries – marani.
The current situation is radically different, the Adjarans have managed to carry their national identity through the centuries, preserve their national culture. After the expulsion of the Turks, the residents of Adjara returned to Christian roots – part of the region converted back to Orthodoxy. Today, mainly rural Adjarans remain Muslims. Wikipedia mistakenly states that the share of Muslims in Adjara reaches 25%, but in fact there are significantly fewer – about 5-7%.
Adjara is tolerant of all religions, and the right to choose a confession is enshrined in the Constitution of the country. In addition to traditional Christian churches, Batumi has a mosque, a synagogue and a Catholic church. There is also an Armenian Gregorian church.
Kitchen
Adjarian cuisine is similar to the rest of Georgian cuisine in many ways, but it is distinguished by less use of pepper. Almost all Adjarian dishes are not spicy, which, as a rule, is very popular with tourists.
The most famous dish is, of course, “Acharuli-khachapuri”. In January 2019, it was officially recognized as a monument of intangible cultural heritage of Georgia. This khachapuri boat with a raw egg is known all over the world; in 2018, the authoritative American consulting company “Af&Co” named Acharuli “Dish of the Year”.
Adjarian cuisine boasts a wide range of dairy products – nadugi, kaymakhi, matsoni, karaki, various types of cheese. All this is actively used in the preparation of traditional Adjarian dishes.
In Adjarian cuisine, poultry meat is used more often than in other regions – chicken, turkey, quail. Fish dishes are very common.
Due to high humidity, wheat is not grown in the region. The main grain is corn, from which flatbreads called “mchady” are made.
The calling cards of Adjarian cuisine are also the specially fried cheese “borano”, dough rolls in garlic sauce “sinori”, beef “yakhni”, “malakhto-lobio”, and scrambled eggs “chirbuli”.
In the mountainous regions of Adjara, a unique rose wine is produced from the autochthonous Chkhaveri grape variety. It grows nowhere else in the world, and wine made from this grape is considered healing.
Resorts of Adjara
The natural potential of Adjara is very diverse. This autonomy is not only the center of sea tourism in Georgia, but also has dynamically developing mountain resorts. The endlessly beautiful nature of these places never ceases to amaze travelers with its magnificence. In addition to the sea and mountains, in Adjara you can see many rivers, waterfalls, mountain gorges and forests. Regardless of what you prefer, a holiday in Adjara will be unforgettable.
However, first of all, Adjara is famous for its sea resorts. Speaking about beach holidays, it is worth noting a common detail – there is no sandy coastline in Adjara, all the beaches are pebbly.
Kobuleti
This is the first seaside resort of Adjara – the city is located 25 km north of Batumi. Today the length of the beach in Kobuleti is over 10 km, along it almost the entire length there is a pedestrian embankment. The further from the coastline – the cheaper the housing and the calmer the atmosphere. Kobuleti is a rather provincial city, but in the summer season it comes to life. The city is suitable for a quiet family holiday, however, there is quite an active nightlife here. There are many bars, cafes, restaurants with live music and dancing.
Chakvi
This is a small seaside village 14 km from Kobuleti and 12 km from Batumi. A quiet, peaceful place, ideal for families with children. There are few entertainment options, but the beach is well-equipped with a moderately gentle slope, uncrowded even at the peak of the season. In Chakvi, the cost of housing is one of the most reasonable on the coast, and the proximity to Batumi and Kobuleti provides excellent access to city entertainment. In Chakvi, on the territory of the Dreamland Oasis Chakvi hotel, there is one of the best water parks on the coast.
Makhinjauri
Previously, this village 6 km from Batumi was an independent administrative unit. But in 2013, after the reform, it became part of the capital of Adjara. The area boasts a large selection of hotels (there are more than 40 of them) and many affordable housing options in the private sector. The length of the beach in Makhinjauri is about 1.2 km. The coastline is well-groomed, the entrance to the water is gentle and safe, perfect for children.
Batumi
Batumi is the capital of Adjara and the undisputed leader in the rating of the best resorts in Georgia. This city is the pride of every resident of the country. Of course, first of all, the beaches that Adjara has are popular. Batumi provides almost unlimited opportunities for recreation, the city annually breaks records for tourist attendance.
Batumi preserves unique historical areas, while the new part of the city is built up with huge skyscrapers – hotel and residential complexes. Foreigners are buying up apartments in Batumi, wanting to have their own apartment by the sea. Thanks to investments, Batumi’s infrastructure is rapidly developing, and the city is becoming more beautiful year after year.
Gonio, Kvariati, Sarpi
These are three separate seaside villages located 11 km south of Batumi, towards the Turkish border. Their geographical outlines are blurred, they flow into each other and have almost identical tourist characteristics. Here is the cleanest sea on the entire Adjara coast, beautiful wide beaches surrounded by picturesque mountains and healing air, thanks to the eucalyptus groves growing nearby.
Goderdzi
Goderdzi is a recent discovery in the resort industry of the region. It is the highest point of Adjara and is located in the alpine zone. The special local microclimate, formed by the proximity to the sea, is characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall. Goderdzi boasts the largest snow cover in all of Georgia.
The complex was opened only in 2015 and, despite its relatively modest characteristics compared to Bakuriani and Gudauri, it immediately became a popular place among locals and then foreign tourists. The length of the ski slopes in Goderdzi is 13 km, the altitude reaches 2,400 m, there are 2 ski lifts, the total length of the cable car is 4 km.
The season lasts from mid-December to mid-April. Despite the fact that the resort’s infrastructure is imperfect and is in the process of development, we recommend visiting Goderdzi. The Adjara ski resort is located just 100 km from the sea coast – this is a truly unique opportunity to combine a beach and ski holiday in one trip.
Beshumi
Another beautiful place in Adjara is the summer highland resort of Beshumi. It is located approximately 95 km from Batumi and 7 km from the Goderdzi gorge on the eastern slope of the Arsian ridge. This is a subalpine zone, the altitude above sea level is about 2,000 m. The resort is located among picturesque coniferous forests and its main attraction is the crystal clear ozonized mountain air.
The season lasts from mid-June to early September. The majority of vacationers are residents of Batumi, Akhaltsikhe and neighboring places – they bring their children here to “change the air” and strengthen their immunity. The infrastructure of Beshumi is quite well developed, there are many housing options, shops, cafes and other necessary facilities.
Mountainous Adjara
This part of the region is the most interesting and promising in terms of tourism. It was a border zone of the USSR for a long time, and there were no good roads here. Due to these factors, mountainous Adjara has preserved a special authentic flavor and pristine natural beauty. Today, this tourist destination is developing dynamically.
There is simply fantastic nature here, stunning landscapes with a huge number of waterfalls, mountain rivers, canyons. In mountainous Adjara, many ancient fortresses, stone bridges and other valuable historical artifacts have been preserved. Here are the best corners of mountainous Adjara to visit.
Khelvachauri
This municipality is one of the most beautiful and rich in attractions. It includes the regional capital Batumi, the border crossing point Sarpi, and 12 villages. The main waterway of the region, the Chorokhi River, flows here, the tributaries of which form many beautiful waterfalls. Several ancient fortresses have been preserved in Khelvachauri, and in the north of the district is the famous Mtirala National Nature Park.
Keda
This Adjara municipality is located at the foot of the mountains. There are several attractions here, including the Makhuntseti Waterfall, an ancient arched bridge from the time of Queen Tamara, the fortresses of Zendidi, Sagoreti, Tsivasula, several ancient temples and other interesting objects. In the Keda district there are springs of valuable mineral waters “Kokotauri” and “Gundauri”, rich in calcium, magnesium and sodium, useful for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In 1998, Georgian mineral water “Kokotauri” even took first place at a prestigious exhibition in Paris.
Khulo
This is a highland region in the east of Adjara, the most difficult to pass in the region. It is home to the majority of Georgian Muslims, and there are many mosques. The only monastery in Adjara, Skhalta, dating back to the 13th century, and the ancient Orthodox churches of Kalota and Khikhadziri are also located in the Khulo region. This region is famous for its mountain resorts – Beshumi and snowy Goderdzi. High in the mountains is the stunningly beautiful Green Lake, the fortresses of Khikhani, Vardtsikhe, and Uchkho.
Machakhela
This region is home to a picturesque gorge, which received the status of a National Park in 2012. There is very beautiful nature here, fabulous boxwood groves and ancient Colchis forests, but Machakhela is famous for more than just this. The National Park is the confluence of two rivers – Chorokhi and Machakhela, there are magnificent waterfalls, including the 20-meter Mirveti waterfall. The park is home to rare animals and plants listed in the Red Book. The river banks are connected by several ancient arched bridges. The Gvara fortress and other interesting historical sites are located on the territory of Machakhela.
Attractions of Adjara
A big advantage of Adjara is the compactness and diversity of this region. In 3-4 days you can visit the main attractions of this region. If you want to get to know this region as best as possible, then a week may not be enough. It is so rich in different and dissimilar attractions. And it will be interesting for all categories of tourists – families with children, connoisseurs of history and archeology, extreme travelers, supporters of beach holidays and ski lovers.
Top 30 attractions of Adjara:
- Nika hotel and club. A real pearl of Mountainous Adjara. You can come here on an excursion, or you can stay overnight and enjoy a wonderful holiday in the mountains to the fullest. Clean and healthy air of the midlands, stunning landscapes, unique photo zones, master classes and much more awaits you in the most amazing hotel in Georgia. Hotel Nika and the photo zone park are an ideal place to get acquainted with the original culture of Adjara. A place where you can get closer to nature, but spend the night in comfortable conditions. Panoramic windows of the cottages allow you to admire the majestic mountains right from your bed. And photos taken in Nika are the best memory of your vacation. If you are going to Batumi, then at least for 1 day you should definitely stop in Nika hotel and club.
- Beaches. Starting from the beaches of Kobuleti and further to the south – Chakvi, Green Cape, Tsikhisdziri, Makhinjauri, Batumi, Gonio, Kvariati, Sarpi. Everywhere there are well-maintained pebble beaches with comfortable entry into the water.
- Makhuntseti Bridge. This is the largest of the ancient arched bridges built during the reign of Queen Tamara that has survived to this day. This amazing structure made of stone and lime mortar is about 900 years old.
- Makhuntseti waterfall. This is a very beautiful 30-meter waterfall, you can swim in the stone bowl below, and you can take great photos here. On the way to the waterfall, stunning views of the mountains and gorges open up.
- Mirveti Waterfall and Bridge. Another ancient arched bridge, it dates back to the 14th century and looks like something out of a fairy tale. The waterfall is in a shady spot, accessed by a yellow brick road. There is some kind of enchanted atmosphere here.
- Gvara Fortress. The ancient fortress was founded in the 5th-6th centuries and was actively used until the 14th century. Today, these are picturesque ruins, walls 5-6 meters high have been preserved, from here a breathtaking view of the valley opens up.
- Botanical Garden. A unique natural corner consisting of 21 zones, where flora from Mexico borders on the vegetation of the Himalayas. A magnificent place for walks at any time of the year.
- Gonio Fortress. This is a very ancient citadel and well preserved. The first mentions of it date back to the 1st century AD, but scientists have found layers here dating back to the 15th-17th centuries BC. There is a small museum on the territory with interesting artifacts.
- Petra Fortress. An ancient Byzantine fortress built in the 6th century. The first settlements on this site existed much earlier – in the 4th-5th centuries BC. Today, these are beautiful ruins with many interesting artifacts. It offers a magnificent view of the sea and the coast.
- Mtirala Park. This is a national park with fantastically beautiful nature. This subtropical rainforest combines mountains, rivers, lakes, waterfalls – a must-see place.
- Khikhani Fortress. The medieval fortress, built in the 12th-13th centuries, is located at an altitude of 2,635 m above sea level almost on the border with Turkey. The surviving ruins hold many questions and ancient secrets. It offers a fantastic view of the surrounding area.
- Green Lake. This is a lake of incredible beauty, located in the mountains, at an altitude of 2,133 m above sea level, in the alpine zone. It is surrounded by a picturesque mixed forest, the bright turquoise of the water looks like a gem in a frame.
- Khulo Cable Car (Closed in 2025). This is a unique cable car that runs 300 meters above the ground and has no pillars. It transports residents from Khulo to the village of Tago, located on the other side of the cliff. The length of the road is 2 km, and the age is 30 years. Extreme travel.
- Merisi Waterall. A stunning 50-meter waterfall in the vicinity of Keda. It is located at an altitude of 736 m above sea level. At the same time, the road to it is no less beautiful than the waterfall itself and lies high in the mountains above the abyss.
- Merisi Canyon. This is a place practically unknown to tourists, where magnificent pristine nature reigns. The canyon has an excellent bathing place, as well as a source of healing mineral water, which you can drink for free.
- Takidzeebi. This is a place in the Shuakhevi region, where the medieval fortress of Otolta and an ancient mosque are located. Nearby are beautiful waterfalls and an unusual wooden bridge with a roof, the image of which is used in advertising Adjara.
- Gonio Viewpoint. A magnificent place on top of a mountain with a large cross. This is the best viewpoint in the region, offering a truly breathtaking panorama, providing a 360-degree view.
- Queen Tamar Bridge in Tskhemlara. This is one of the longest bridges of this type. Its length is 20 m, and its width is more than 1.5 m. There are few tourists here, and there is a new bridge nearby, from where you can take beautiful photos.
- Chkhutuneti Waterfall in Machakhela. This place is awarded the title of a historical site, ancient people mined copper here at least 1000 years ago. There is a very beautiful three-tiered waterfall here.
- Museum in Machakhela. This is an interesting collection of old household items and weapons. The machine on which the legendary Machakhela guns were made has been preserved. The museum is run by the founder’s son, named Malkhazi. If the museum is closed, you need to call him and ask him to open it. Malkhazi’s phone number is +995 595 95 86 62.
- A bunker from World War II in Machakhela. This facility was built for defensive purposes, but never saw combat. The pillbox was abandoned in 1958, the loading mechanism of the gun was sawed off. Nearby are the ruins of the barracks where the soldiers who serviced the pillbox lived.
- Viewing platform and Sameba church. A very beautiful peaceful place on the top of the mountain, where the Church of the Holy Trinity is located. Everything is finished with travertine, decorated with stone carvings. There is a magnificent viewing platform here, from which an impressive view of Batumi opens up.
- Winery in Machakhela. This is an old winery of Ilya Marani, dating back to the 11th century and included in the UNESCO list of historical sites. You can get here only by SUV. Here you can order a tasting of wine and homemade Adjarian dishes. The owner’s phone number is Amiran + 995 557 53 11 76.
- Kintrishi National Park. This is a national park and reserve on the slopes of the Meskheti Range. You should only go here by SUV, as the places here are difficult to pass with large differences in level. There is beautiful nature here, but the park still loses to Machakhela and Mtirala.
- The confluence of the Chorokhi and Adjaristskhali rivers. A beautiful place with majestic nature, two large rivers converge here and their confluence is very clearly visible. The muddy brownish water of Adjaristskhali mixes with the clear transparent water of Chorokhi
- Vayo. This is a highland village with a beautiful old church on a cliff overlooking a picturesque river. There are several famous wineries here – Lado and Maho with cellars and other production attributes, where you can arrange a wine tasting and lunch of local dishes.
- Tsitsinatela and the park of miniatures. 40 km from Batumi there is a large amusement park, the name of which is translated from Georgian as “firefly” – it opens at night and glows with thousands of lights. Next to it there is a park with miniatures of the main attractions of Georgia.
- Music Park. Located next to the Black Sea Arena concert hall near the village of Ureki. Here, surrounded by relict eucalyptus trees of the rarest species, bronze figures of the first-rate musicians of all times and nations are installed. The most famous compositions from the performer’s repertoire are heard from the speakers. In fact, this is the territory of the neighboring province of Guria, but since it is almost on the border with Adjara and people go there mostly from Batumi, we will classify it as a sight of Adjara.
- Goderdzi Pass. This is a hard-to-reach place, you need to go there in an SUV. After Khulo there is a dirt road, in some places very broken. It is not worth going just for the sake of the pass, but if the weather allows, stop here on the way to Green Lake – there are fantastic landscapes here.
- Waterfall of St. Andrew the First-Called. This place is located right on the highway between Sarpi and Kvariati. Nearby there is a monument to the Apostle of Christ – St. Andrew the First-Called, who brought Christianity to Georgia. The monument was opened in 2008, the place was chosen symbolically – in ancient times there was no road here.
The listed attractions are far from all the interesting places in Adjara. There are about 25 Queen Tamar bridges left, and besides them, there are many ruins of ancient fortresses in the mountains.
The best way to get to know Adjara is with the help of excursions from local guides. A good guide will not only show you famous attractions, but also those that few people know about, where there are few tourists. Here is a list of the most popular excursions in Adjara:
Read reviews and choose an excursion to your taste.
If you want to get to know Adjara in an individual comfortable mode, we recommend ordering an excursion from Vitaly Kibitlevsky.
Adjara has magnificent nature – mountains, forests, waterfalls, mineral water springs, rivers and canyons. We tried to highlight the most popular, the most beautiful of those that are easy to get to. We did not highlight those historical and natural sites that require driving on severe off-road or walking for several hours. If you are interested in a specific site that is not on this list, write to us – and we will try to tell you the best way to get to this place and what is worth seeing there.
Unfortunately, most of historical Adjara is now part of Turkey. Lenin gave over half of the territory of the pre-revolutionary Batumi region to the Turks, first by the Brest Peace Treaty signed on March 3, 1918, and then after Turkey’s defeat in World War I – by the Treaty of Friendship and Brotherhood between Turkey and the RSFSR on March 16, 1921.
According to the latter treaty, Turkey recognized the right of the Soviet Union to the northern part of the Batumi region with the city of Batumi, and the rest of the territory became part of Turkey. The state border was confirmed by the Treaty of Kars on October 13, 1921.
I hope this article will help you plan your trip to Adjara. To the land of tropical summer and green mountains. The place where tea and citrus fruits were first planted in the Caucasus. The birthplace of the rare pink wine Chkhaveri and the world-famous khachapuri boat.
More about Batumi and Georgia:
Best hotels in the mountains of Georgia
Souvenirs – what to bring from Georgia as a gift
Shekvetili Dendrological Park (48 km from Batumi)
My name is Vitaly Kibitlevsky, I am a tour guide and creator of unique quests in Batumi. If you want to walk around the city with a fascinating storyteller or plunge into an exciting adventure, write to the mail: vitkibit@gmail.com
Find out more about me and my projects here